Cash register



4 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

H. G. ONEILL. CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND 0115011 PRINTER.

No. 480,617. Patented Aug. 9, 1892.

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H. G. ONEILL. CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND CHECK PRINTER. No. 480,617. 1 N Patented Aug. 9, 1892.

ATTORNEY.

(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 3. H. G. ONEILL.

CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND CHECK PRINTER.

No. 480,617. Patented Aug. 9, 1892.

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(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 4. H. G. ONEILL. CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND CHECK PRINTER. No. 480,617.

Patented Aug. 9, 1892.

INVENTOR I aw ATTORNEY,

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE:

HENRY G. ONEILL, OF LOUISVILLE, KEN TUOKY, ASSIGNOR TO THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.

CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND CHECK-PRINTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 480,617, dated August 9, 1892. Application filed November 6, 1891. Serial No. 411,088. (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY G. ONEILL, a subject of the Queen of England, and a resident of Louisville, in the county of Jefferson and State of Kentucky, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cash-Registers; and I do declare the following to be a f ull,clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a vertical transverse section. Fig. 2 is a top plan view. Fig. 3 is a front elevation. Fig. 4 is a sectional detail view of key-levers and slides. Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail view of cam-lug and attachments in section. Figs. 6, 7, and 8 are detail views of the numbering-wheels. Fig. 9 is a detail view showing one of the triangular pawls in its reversed position in connection with a portion of the key.

This invention has relation to accountingmachines, and is designed to furnish a sim ple, durable, and efficient safeguard against inaccuracy and peculation. The invention consists in the novel construction and combination of parts of the machine, as hereinafter set forth.

The invention has particular relation to improvements in devices for indicating the amounts when the keys are operated, for insuring the movement of the key to the full length of its stroke, and for preventing more than one key from being operated at the same time, as well as their connections and combinations, which are designed to facilitate the manufacture of the machine. The following description will enable one skilled in the art to which it appertains to understand the construction and mode of operation of the machine.

In the accompanying drawings, the letter A designates a series of key-levers pivoted at B and having their inner ends A of curved or are form, as shown, said end terminating below in a projection a, designed to engage the floor of the case or bar thereof to hold the keys in normal position. The rear curved edge of the end A is provided with an arc ratchet a between an upper trip-shoulder or projection b and a lower trip-shoulder or projection b. In the upper angles of the keys, between their shanks or levers and their curved ends, are the cam-lugs or projections G, having horizontal cam-edges g of different heights, designed to actuate the bail-lever of the adding mechanism. At the upper portion of the arc-shaped end A of each key is an oblique upward finger or projection on,

having a rounded end and extending withinv a short distance of the indicating-disk J above it, said disk having an arm *0 extending downward in front of the finger a, designed to be engaged thereby when the key is actuated.

The series of keys A are preferably pivoted alongside of each other on a horizontal rod B, at the end portions of which are also pivoted the angle-arms c c of a trip-frame C, which carries a horizontal bar 0, which rests on all the key-levers when in normal position. The angle-arms c c extend as far as the areshaped ends A of the keys, and thence extend upward to the level of the lower portions of the fingers or projections a of the ends of said key-levers. At the upper end of each arm 0 is pivoted on its lateral face a short bar 0, which vibrates on the stop-pins or projections 0 and 0', also on said arm and designed to limit the vibratory movements of the bar 0. \Vhen the bar 0 is at rest in its normal position, its operating end projects sufficiently in rear to engage and actuate the pendent arm o of a pawl-bar V to effect a disengagement of any one of the indicatingwheels, so that it shall return to its normal position. Springs are provided to return the keys to their normal positions after operation.

The key-levers are provided with fingerpieces at their front ends, which are marked with figures in multiples of five to indicate five cents, ten cents, fifteen cents, and so on up to fifty cents, preferably, and a key to indicate one dollar may also be used. The indicating-disks are also marked with the figures 5, 10, 15, &c., to correspond with the keys which actuate said disks. The upward projections G of the keys are of greater or less height, according to the value of the keys, in order to insure proper movement of the operating bail-bar of the adding mechanism. For instance, the operation of the fiftycent key must move the bail-bar through a greater are than that of the five-cent key in order to turn the large gear-wheel G the distance to actuate properly the first pinion of the adding mechanism at M. At the same time, through the use of the projections G, the construction provides for a uniform movement of the keys at their finger ends.

In rear of the edge ratchets of the arcshaped ends of the key-levers is arranged a series of triangular or double pawls E, which correspond in number to said keys and respectively engage the ratchets thereof. These pawls are located in slots in the frame-wall and are pivoted on a common horizontal rod let into a horizontal groove or seat of said wall, as indicated at f. The rear angle f of each pawl projects sufficiently to engage a spring h, which is provided with an angular end It, adapted to hold the pawl in an elastic or yielding manner whether its upper tooth f or its lower tooth f be in engagement with the ratchet of the key-lever. The shoulders or trip projections 17 b at the ends of the ratchet serve to reverse the double pawl, which prevents any backward movement until the entire stroke of the key is attained in either direction. When the key is in normal position, the upper tooth 1 being in engagement with the ratchet, as the key is depressed the ratchet moves upward under the pawltooth, but cannot move back or downward until its lower trip-shoulder 19 engages the lower tooth f of the double pawl and turns the awl to bring it into engagement with the ratchet, at the same time releasing the ratchet from the upper tooth of the pawl. the springs h, which actuate the pawls, are made in comb or rack form of one piece of suitable metal, which is secured to the lower portion of the frame-wall, the finger-springs h projecting upward, as shown,to engage the rear angles of the double pawls. By this construction simplicity and precision is attained, as the parts are gotten out in proper relative position before assembling, time and labor in building the machine are saved, and a guard is provided against the casual derangement of the small parts in transportation or rough handling. It is apparent that the arc ratchets and double pawls may be located near the front of the series of key-levers; but the position shown in rear is preferred.

When a key-lever is operated, its cam-lug G engages the bail-lever K, which extends transversely over and is therefore common to all the key-levers, to mo ve by means of its pawl 10 the toothed wheel G. through an arc corresponding in its number of teeth to the amount marked on the key. The series of addingwheels are shown at L L and their carryingpinions at ll in rear thereof. The first wheel Usually L of the series of adding-wheels is marked with the figures 5 and O alternately around its periphery, while the succeeding wheels of the series are marked with the digits 1 to 9, inclusive, and 0. Each of these digit-wheels L L is provided with an adjoining toothed wheel, with which the carrying-pinion in rear engages. From the flange or side of the first wheel L extends a spur-like tooth 6 beyond the periphery between each 0 and5. Each of the other digit-wheels is provided with one spur-like projection, similar to that just referred to and extending between the 9 and 0 marks beyond the periphery of the wheel. These wheels have toothed wheels m, attached thereto for engagement with the carrying-pinions Z Z, which are carried upon a shaft 0%, having arms a, to which are secured a stop-bar n, parallel to the pinion-shaft. The arms 72 are pivoted, as indicated at n so that when the pinion-shaft and its pinions are turned back out of engagement with the gearing of the adding-wheels the stop-bar will be brought up against said wheels to engage the stop-pins Z thereof when the latter are turned by revolving the shaft upon which they are mounted. When all the wheels have been turned until their stop-pins engage said stop-bar, they are reduced to 0, as their O-marks are designed to be located in proper relative position to said stop-pins. Each of the wheels may have in addition to the stop-pina hollowed wall 10, provided with a small pointed projection to, adapted to engage a spring to. The shaft carrying these wheels has a longitudinal groove extending its entire length, as indicated at w, and at its end is a handle or thumb-piece for turning said shaft. When the adding-wheels are reduced to a common starting-point, they are ready for a new series of operations and the carrying-wheels are turned into engagement with their gearing, the stop-bar being by this action removed out of the path of their stop-pins.

In connection with each key is provided a set of two or more itemizing or numbering wheels I, which are actuated bya forked pawl I, connected to the key-lever and held to its work by a spring I. These numbering-wheels are designed to classify the sales by enumerating the operations of each key. These wheels I are placed side by side on a common shaft and are marked around the periphery with the digits 1 to 9 and 0. On one side of each wheel and between the two or more of each set, as they are arranged side by side, is attached a toothed wheel N, and the other side of each wheel is provided with a hollowed wall having within it a spring 3, connected to the inner disk .2, secured to said shaft and adapted to engage an interior shoulder s on the inside of the flange of the wall of the wheel. On each wheel is also provided an indentation i and these indentations are graduated in depth to provide for the proper action of the fingers of the forked pawl. These numbering-wheels are IIO provided with peripheral stop -pins *p, and along the series of wheels extends a stop-bar p, whichis mounted on pivoted arms 13', and is designed when moved into proper position to engage the stop-pins of the wheels, so that they can be turned to show O at the sightslot of the incasement. Said stop-bar is held normally out of engagement with the stoppins of the numbering oritemizing wheels by means of a spring S, so that the wheels may be subject to the action of the forked pawls of the keys. In the construction shown the stop-bar is carried upon a pivoted or movable frame P, which is provided with upper and lower grooved bars P P, engaging theupper and lower roller 1' of the series of vertical slides R, which are designed to prevent more than one key being operated at a time. To this end these slides are arranged side by side and have just enough play to allow one keylever to pass downward between its adjacent slides, this action crowding the other slides of the series on each side of the key close together, and thereby preventing any other key from being moved downward. The slides are reduced laterally at their upper ends to provide for the reception of the key-levers in normal position. Below their reduced portions the space occupied by the series of slides is equal to the entire interval of the side bars of the frame less the width of one key-lever. The series of slides also closes up the intervals between the key-levers and serves to prevent the casual introduction of anything which might clog or hinder the machine from working. These numbering or itemizing wheels are also provided with a series of spring-holding pawls to prevent their movement, except when actuated by the forked pawls of the key-levers. Sometimes it may be advisable to mark these Wheels to indicate the sum of the cash transactions of the respective keys.

1' is a lever or handle pivoted to the frame and having engagement with the frame P, as shown in Fig. 1, by means of which the stop bar for the itemizing-wheels may be brought into its stopping position.

In the rear of and above the series of itemizing-wheels and the series of adding-wheels is arranged the series of indicating-disks J, which are loosely mounted on a shaft Y. On these indicating wheels or disks are marked symbols or numbers corresponding to the value-marks of the keys, said symbols or 11 umbers being of large size, so as to be readily seen when a disk is turned sufficiently to bring such number to the front or rear or both, as it is preferred to have the numbers marked in duplicate on the disks, so as to show in rear as well as in front. Each indi eating-wheel is provided with aprojection or arm '1), which in the normal position of the disk-that is, when it shows a blank at the sight-sl0textends downward in front of the oblique upper projection a" of the key-lever end. lVhen a key is actuated, its projection a, striking the arm of the disk, turns said disk sufficiently to bring its number in proper position to be seen. At the same time a tooth r of the disk is engaged by a swinging angular pawl-bar V, so that the disk is held in position, with its number showing, until the next key is operated, this action moving the lower arm 12" of the pawl-bar, which extends along the entire line of keys in rear, outward by means of the pivoted trip-bar c of the keylever, so that the disk becomes disengaged, and is preferably returned to its normal position by a spring-bail V, common to all the wheels.

The machine, it will be seen, is of simple construction and is designed to be effective in its operation. By the action of the key its amount will be shown plainly on the indicating-disk, and will be added to such previous amounts as have been struck. At the same time a registration will be kept of the action of this key in detail. The full action of each key is insured, and as but one key can be operated at a time much liability to error from haste is obviated. In lieu of the stop-barthat regulates the extent of the downward stroke of each of the key-levers there may be arranged a series of type or a type-plate t, representing the figures corresponding to the denomination of each of the keys underneath which this type or plate is located; and from underneath the finger extremity of each of the key-levers there is arranged a downward projection t with a surface suitable for engaging upon the type or type-plate, and making an impression when said key-levers shall have been depressed the entire length of their stroke. The object of this arrangementis to enable one to print aticket byinserting same under the key that is being operated and at the same time to cause said type or type-plate to act as a stop-bar, limiting the extent of the downward stroke. Instead of the above arrangement, however, the type may be affixed to the key-lever toward the finger extremity of said key-lever, and a bar placed underneath same at a location to arrestthe down ward stroke at the proper place and of such form as to yield an impression from the type coming in contact with same.

Having described the invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having an arc ratchet and a trip at each end of said ratchet and an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, of a series of double pawls, and a series of springs acting, respectively, upon said pawls, a series of itemizing numeral-wheels and their connections, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft'and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawl-bar, and a releasing-trip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

2. In an accounting-machine, the combina- IIO tion, with a series of key-levers having each an upwardly-extendin g spring-actuated pawl and an arc ratchet provided with a trip at each extremity of said ratchet, of a series of triangulardouble pawls, each having a doubleacting spring engaging its apex, itemizing numeral-wheels and their connections, a stopbar for limiting the downward stroke common to all of said key-levers, aseries of indicatingdisks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawl-bar, and a trip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

3. In an accounting-machine,ihe combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet provided with a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, double-acting springs therefor, a series of sets of itemizing numeralwheels and their connections, a spring-actuated bar common to all and engaging all said key-levers for bringing the same back to their normal position, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holdingtooth, a common pawl-bar, a trip to disengage the same, and a returning device, substantially as specified.

4. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, each having a double-acting spring engaging its apex, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-wheels and their connections, a series of vertical slides having rollers at their upper and lower ends between two grooved bars connected by a supporting-arm at each end, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and havinga downwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawl-bar, a releasing-trip to disengage the same, and a returning device, substantially as specified.

5. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-acting springs engaging the same, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-whe ls and their connections, a series of vertical slides having rollers at their upper and lower ends between two grooved bars connected by a supporting-arm at each end, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having adownwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawl-bar, and a releasing-trip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

6. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with aseriestof key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, aseries of double-acting springs engaging the same, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-wheels and their connections, a series of vertical slides having rollers at their upper and lower ends between two grooved bars connected by a supporting-arm at each end, with a stop-bar for limiting the downward stroke common to all of said keys, a spring-actuated bar common to and engaging all said keys for bringing the same back to their normal position, a series of indicatingdisks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawl-bar, and a releasing-trip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.-

7. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each'having a finger piece, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-acting springs engaging the same, a toothed wheel and transverse bail-lever and pawl common to all said key-levers, a series of adding-wheels, the toothed gearing attached thereto, their spurlike projections, the carrying-pinions, and a stop-bar adapted to engage with said addingwheels, a series of indicatingdisks, each loosely mounted on a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holdingtooth, the common pawl-bar, and a releasingtrip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

8. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchethaving a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-acting springs engaging said pawls, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-Wheels and their connections, a toothed wheel, transverse bail-lever and pawl common to all said key-levers, a series of adding -wheels and toothed gearing attached thereto, a series of carryingpinions, stop mechanism for said adding-Wheels, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawlbar, and a releasing-trip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

9. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-acting springs engaging the same, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-Wheels and their connections, a toothed wheel, transverse bail-lever, and a pawl attached thereto actuating said wheel, a series of adding-wheels and toothed gearing attached thereto,a series of carrying-pinions, and a stop device for said adding-wheels, a series of indicating disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardlyextending arm and a holding-teeth, the common pawl-bar, and the releasing-trip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

10. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending spring actuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-acting springs engaging the same, a series of sets of itemizing nu meral-wheels and their connections, a series of vertical slides having rollers at their upper and lower ends between two grooved bars connected by a supporting arm or bar at each end,a toothed wheel and transverse bail-lever and pawl common to all said key-levers, a series of adding-wheels and toothed gearing attached thereto, a series of carrying-pinions, and astop device adapted to engage with the adding-wheels, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holding-tooth, the common pawlbar, and a releasing-tri p to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

11. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-acting springs engaging the same, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-Wheels and their connections, a series of vertical slides having rollers at their upper and lower ends between two grooved bars connected by a supporting-arm at each end, a stop-bar for regulating the extent of the downward stroke common to all of said keys, a toothed wheel and transverse baillever and pawl common to all said key-levers, a series of adding-wheels and toothed gearing attached thereto, a series of carrying-pinions and stop mechanism adapted to engage with said adding-wheel, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely 011 a shaft and having a downwardly-extending arm and a holdingtooth, the common pawl-bar, and a releasingtrip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

12. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with a series of key-levers, each having a finger-piece, an upwardly-extending springactuated forked pawl, and an arc ratchet having a trip at each extremity, of a series of double pawls, a series of double-actin g springs engaging the same, a series of sets of itemizing numeral-wheels and their connections, a series of vertical slides, each having a roller at each extremity, said slides being located be tweentwogroovedbarsconnectedbyasupporting-arm at each end, with a spring-actuated bar common to and engaging all said keys for bringing same back to their normal position,

of a toothed wheel, transverse bail-lever and pawl common to all said key-levers, a series of adding-wheels and toothed gearing attached thereto, a series of carrying-pinions, and stop mechanism adapted to engage with said adding-wheels, a series of indicating-disks, each mounted loosely on a shaft and having a downwardlyextending arm and a holdingtooth, the common pawl-bar, and a releasingtrip to disengage the same, substantially as specified.

13. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with the key-levers and their sets of itemizing-wheels and spring-pawls, of the pivoted frame carrying the stop-bar for said itemizing-wheels, and the vertical slides for preventing the operation of more than one key at a time, substantially as specified.

14. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with the key-levers, the common tripframe resting thereon, said frame having the angular arms, and the vibratory trip-bars carried by said arms, of the indicator-disks, their downward extending arms, their holdingteet-h, and the common pawl-bar, and a typeplate on each key-lever, substantially as specified.

15. In an accounting-machine, the combination, with the adding mechanism, the indicator-disks, and the sets of numbering-wheels, of the key-levers, the trip-frame resting thereon, the triangular double pawls, their doubleacting springs, the common pawl-bar, and the pivoted frame carrying the vertical slides for preventing more than one key from being operated at a time, substantially as specified.

16. In an accounting-machine, a key-lever having an upwardly extending arc shaped arm having an arc ratchet thereon, a tripshoulder at each extremity of said ratchet, an upward oblique extension on said arm above said ratchet, a horizontal cam-shoulder, and a forked pawl connected to said lever, in combination with devices actuated by said lever for adding, numbering, and indicating the operations of the key, substantially as specified.

17. In an accounting-machine, a key-lever having an upwardly extending arc shaped arm having an arc ratchet thereon, a tripshoulder at each extremity of said ratchet, an upward oblique extension on said arm above said ratchet, a horizontal cam-shoulder on the lever, a forked pawl connected to said lever, and a type-bar thereon, in combination with the stop-bar, and the adding, indicating, and itemizing devices operated by said lever, substantially as specified.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

HENRY G. ONEILL. iVitnesses:

ALFRED D. CHANDLER, A. E. DENISON. 

